FAQs

Does macOS Have a Built-in VPN?

No, macOS devices don’t have a built-in VPN, but they do have built-in IKEv2 VPN support.

You can find the VPN configuration settings in your device’s System Preferences. To set up the VPN you’ll need the configuration files from your VPN service, which you can download from the provider’s website.

I always recommend using a native VPN application for Mac, though. It saves you time, and ensures the necessary security settings are configured correctly.

Is iCloud Private Relay a VPN?

iCloud Private Relay is available to all iCloud storage plan subscribers. It effectively concealed our IP address and encrypted our Safari traffic, but it’s not a VPN.

iCloud Private Relay only works with Safari, and it doesn’t allow you to get an IP address from another country. It’s therefore useless for bypassing geo-restrictions.

How Do I Fix VPN Errors Caused by My Firewall?

macOS Sequoia (version 15) users are still experiencing connectivity issues when using a VPN, often caused by enabling the macOS firewall.

The two quick workarounds below fixed these issues whenever I’ve encountered them:

  • Turn off the firewall in System Settings > Network > Firewall.
  • Disable “Limit IP address tracking” in System Settings > Network > Wi-Fi/Ethernet > Details.

Is There a VPN Extension for Safari?

There are no VPN extensions for Safari anymore. ExpressVPN had developed one several years ago, but it was retired due to changes Apple made to its Safari Extensions Gallery.

In case it’s helpful, all the VPNs I recommend in this guide do have excellent browser extensions for Chrome and Firefox.

How Much Battery Does a VPN Drain on MacBook?

This depends heavily on the VPN protocol in use. With WireGuard (including NordVPN’s NordLynx) or ExpressVPN’s Lightway, you’ll roughly lose an additional 5% battery life each hour.

You want to avoid using OpenVPN, as it’s a “heavier” protocol that uses more data and drains roughly 20% more battery life than WireGuard.

Other factors that can affect battery life are: VPN runtime; the number of VPN server changes; and, how far away the VPN server you’re connected to is.